Endodontics III

1.1 Diagnostic principles in endodontics

1.2 Pulpal diagnosis

1.3 Periapical diagnosis

1.4 Diagnostic tests

1.5 Diagnostic challenges

2.1 Intraoral radiography; 2.2 Radiographic interpretation; 2.3 CBCT in endodontics; 2.4 CBCT applications

3.1 Case difficulty assessment

3.2 Treatment options

3.3 Prognostic factors

3.4 Consent and communication

4.1 Root canal system anatomy;4.2 Canal configuration systems

4.3 Tooth-specific anatomical variations

4.4 Advanced anatomical challenges

5.1 Principles of access cavity preparation

5.2 Access designs by tooth type

5.3 Canal location strategies

5.4 Access-related complications

6.1 Working length concepts

6.2 Working length methods

6.3 Glide path preparation

6.4 Errors in working length and glide path

7.1 Objectives of canal preparation

7.2 Manual instrumentation

7.3 Rotary and reciprocating systems

7.4 Shaping strategies

7.5 Shaping complications

8.1 Principles of irrigation

8.2 Common irrigants

8.3 Irrigation delivery; 8.4 Irrigant activation

8.5 Irrigation complications

9.1 Role of intracanal medicaments

9.2 Calcium hydroxide

9.3 Other medicaments

9.4 Temporary restorations

10.1 Objectives of obturation

10.2 Obturation materials

10.3 Obturation techniques

10.4 Obturation quality assessment

10.5 Obturation complications

11.1 Immature permanent teeth

11.2 Apexogenesis

11.3 Apexification

11.4 Regenerative endodontic procedures

12.1 Biological basis of vital pulp therapy

12.2 Indirect and direct pulp capping

12.3 Partial and full pulpotomy

12.4 Bioactive materials

13.1 Acute pulpitis

13.2 Acute apical abscess

13.3 Flare-ups

13.4 Analgesics and antibiotics

14.1 Causes of endodontic failure

14.2 Retreatment assessment

14.3 Removal of previous root filling materials

14.4 Management of missed canals

14.5 Retreatment prognosis

15.1 Ledges and blockages

15.2 Instrument separation

15.3 Perforations

15.4 Overfills and underfills

17.1 Trauma assessment

17.2 Crown and root fractures

17.3 Luxation injuries

17.4 Avulsion of permanent teeth

17.5 Trauma sequelae

18.1 Indications for surgical endodontics

18.2 Surgical planning

18.3 Surgical technique

18.4 Materials in endodontic surgery

18.5 Healing and review

19.1 Restorability assessment

19.2 Post and core principles

19.3 Coronal restoration options

19.4 Coronal leakage and failure prevention

20.1 Cardiovascular disease

20.2 Diabetes mellitus

20.3 Immunocompromised patients

20.4 Special patient groups

21.1 Overview of endodontic–periodontal lesions

21.2 Endodontic–periodontal lesions with root damage

21.3 Endodontic–periodontal lesions without root damage

21.4 Diagnosis and classification

21.5 Prognosis

21.6 Management principles

22.1 Endodontic outcome measures

22.2 Recall and review

22.3 Evidence-based endodontics

22.4 Audit and quality improvement

23.1 Consent in endodontics

23.2 Working within competence

23.3 Ethical decision-making

23.4 Communication and complaints

16.1 Cracked tooth syndrome

16.2 Types of cracks and fractures

16.4 Root resorption